Japanese Economy, Critical Minerals & the Energy Transition

This seminar examines Japan’s economic outlook and its strategic position in the global energy transition.

Session 1 will review the structural trends in the Japanese economy and give an overview of recent developments, including challenges and the implications of ongoing efforts to avoid stagflation — inflation and low growth — and normalise macroeconomic conditions. Speakers will highlight the drivers of growth, policy shifts, and the broader context shaping Japan’s economic trajectory, followed by audience discussion.

Session 2 turns to critical minerals and the decarbonisation agenda in a dialogue between panellists. The discussion will explore Japan’s progress and policy approach to reducing emissions, the role of critical minerals in emerging clean-energy technologies, and the geopolitical and supply-chain risks shaping Japan’s strategy. The panel will also analyse the significance of Australia-Japan cooperation in securing materials, strengthening energy security, and cooperation advancing the energy transition.

2026 marks the 50th anniversary of the Basic Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between Australia and Japan. This agreement opened up investment and people-to-people relationships between the two countries, and deepened the economic relationship. The seminar will also discuss the priorities and opportunities for the next 50 years of the Australia-Japan relationship.